Does the TB virus cause Damage to the Spine?
Yes, as the virus spreads to the spine and causes damage. The vertebrae collapses and the bones in the spine can get fractured. Further damage is caused by the formation of abscesses and tissues which restrict the spinal canal leading to neurological damage. How is it Diagnosed? Tuberculosis of the spine can be diagnosed using several tests. The complete medical history of a patient is examined by the doctor. Neurological tests are done and the range of motion in spine is observed. Blood tests, X-rays, MRI scans and bone scans are also carried out to confirm the presence of the TB virus. What are the Treatment Options? The kind of treatment suggested for spinal tuberculosis may differ from person to person. It depends on many factors like age of the affected person, general health, severity of pain and response to medications. Along with medications, the patient is also required to take adequate rest and vitamin supplements. Spinal exercises are a part of the recovery program and some