Does the SMGB Deal with Mining Operations?
Yes, through the Surface Mining and Reclamation Act (SMARA). The extraction of minerals in a responsible manner is essential to the continued economic well-being of the state and to the needs of society, and the thoughtful reclamation of mined lands is necessary to prevent or minimize adverse effects on the environment and to protect the public health and safety. SMARA is a state law that ensures land used for mining is returned to a useful state when mining ceases. The law is administered at the local level by local government, with assistance and review by the Department of Conservation’s Office of Mine Reclamation. Under SMARA, the SMGB is authorized to represent the state’s interests in the development, utilization, and conservation of the state’s mineral resources, the reclamation of mined lands, and federal matters pertaining to surface mining within the state. It also acts as an appeals board for mine operators, local lead agencies and the state with regard to SMARA compliance.
