Does testing for highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus infection require euthanasia?
Top A: Depending on the species of bird and situation, a necropsy may be warranted to determine whether a bird or flock of birds is infected with H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza. Such a decision is best made following consultation with the USDA-APHIS Area Veterinarian-in-Charge, State Veterinarian, and state public health veterinarian. In the absence of formal protocols developed and recommended by such regulatory agencies, if an animal is suspected to be infected with avian influenza, it may be appropriate to submit samples to at least one of the diagnostic laboratories in the National Animal Health Laboratory Network (NAHLN) for preliminary diagnosis before recommending euthanasia, particularly for companion animals. View a directory of NAHLN laboratories.
Related Questions
- If a bird is suspected or confirmed to have highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus infection, is the staff that handled the bird at risk?
- How can I differentiate highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus infection from feline upper respiratory tract infection?
- What testing is available for highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus infection, and how reliable is it?
