Does it reduce risk for HIV/AIDS sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?
• IUDs do not reduce risk for HIV/AIDS or STDs. • IUDs may increase the risk of HIV/AIDS transmission. • Using a male, latex condom reduces the risk. • IUDs may increase the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) soon after insertion. • IUDs should only be used by women at low risk for HIV/AIDS and STDs (those who only have sex with one uninfected partner). What are the advantages? • IUDs are a reversible contraception method. • They do not interfere with sex. • There is nothing to remember (except checking the string). • They are long-acting (up to 10 years with the Copper T 380A). What are the disadvantages? • Up to 10 percent of women expel the IUD during first year of use. • Insertion requires a minor medical procedure which may be somewhat uncomfortable. • The IUD must be removed by a clinician. • There is a possibility of uterine perforation at time of insertion. • IUDs may cause menstrual problems, heavy bleeding and cramps. These symptoms are decreased if you use the Progest
