Does hypernatremia impact mortality in Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis?
INTRODUCTION: In-hospital hypernatremia is associated with increased mortality rates. We want to elucidate the impact of in-hospital acquired hypernatremia in mortality of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN). PURPOSE: Is there an association between hypernatremia and mortality in patients with TEN?Method: Retrospective study of 25 patients with TEN. Laboratory electrolyte results, diuresis and survival were analyzed. Patients were separated in two groups without (Group A) or with (Group B) hypernatremia. RESULTS: In Group A 10 patients with a TBSA of 74 ± 25% (mean ± standard deviation), and a SCORTEN-Score of 2.7 ± 0.9 were summarized. Diuresis within the first 10 days after admission was 1 ± 0.3 ml/kg/hour. In Group B 15 patients with a TBSA of 76 ± 19%, and a SCORTEN-Score of 3.5 ± 1 were included. Diuresis within the first 10 days after admission was 1.4 ± 0.4 ml/kg/hour. Hypernatremia occurred on day 3.3 ± 2.4 after admission and persisted for 5.3 ± 2.9 days. Statistical analysis sho