Does anyone know the only fortress in Europe that has never been taken by hostile forces in war ?”
The final battles of the European Theatre of World War II as well as the German surrender took place in late April and early May 1945. Timeline of surrenders and deaths Mussolini’s death: On April 27, 1945, as Allied forces closed in on Milan, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini was captured by Italian Partisans. He was trying to flee Italy to Switzerland and was traveling with a German anti-aircraft battalion. On April 28, Mussolini was executed in Giulino di Mezzegra; the other Fascists captured with him were taken to Dongo and executed. The bodies were then taken to Milan and hung for public display in one of the main squares of the city. On April 29, Rodolfo Graziani surrendered all Fascist Italian armed forces at Caserta. This included Army Group Liguria. Graziani was the Minister of Defense for Mussolini’s Italian Social Republic puppet state. Hitler’s death: On April 30, as the Battle of Berlin raged above him, realizing that all was lost and not wishing to suffer Mussolini’s fate