does altered morphology induce hypoxia?
Hanbury CD; Atwell BJ Department of Agriculture, 3 Baron-Hay Court, South Perth, WA 6151, and Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia. BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Root axes elongate slowly and swell radially under mechanical impedance. However, temporal and spatial changes to impeded root apices have only been described qualitatively. This paper aims (a) to quantify morphological changes to root apices and (b) assess whether these changes pre-dispose young root tissues to hypoxia. METHODS: Lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) seedlings were grown into coarse sand that was pressurized through a diaphragm to generate mechanical impedance on growing root axes. In situ observations yielded growth rates and root response to hypoxia. Roots were then removed to assess morphology, cell lengths and local growth velocities. Oxygen uptake into excised segments was measured. KEY RESULTS: An applied pressure of 15 kPa slowed root extension by 75% after 10-20 h while the sa