Do STDs (sexually transmitted diseases) increase the risk of getting HIV?
Yes. They increase the risk of getting HIV and of transmitting HIV. Any inflammation or sore caused by an STD such as herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia or syphilis makes it easier for HIV to enter the bloodstream during sexual contact, so people with STDs are more susceptible to getting HIV infection. Because many STDs do not produce symptoms at all, particularly among women, it is extremely important for sexually active women to be tested for STDs, even if there are not apparent symptoms. Studies have also shown that STDs increase the amount of HIV in the semen and vaginal fluids of people infected with HIV. These increased levels of HIV may make it more likely that sex partners will become infected during unprotected sex. Studies have also shown that treatment for STDs may reduce the likelihood of HIV transmission. • Does sexual contact with many partners increase the risk of HIV infection? Yes. Unprotected sex with many partners increases the risk of coming into contact with someone who
