Do pharmacological methods for the quantification of agonists work when the ternary complex mechanism operates?
It is well established that many receptors couple to G-proteins in order to subserve their pharmacological or physiological effects. In those systems it is possible that a ternary complex mechanism operates in which initiation of an effect depends on the concentration of agonist-receptor-G-protein complex formed. Such systems may be considered to obey a receptor-transducer model (Black & Leff, 1983, Proc. R. Soc. B220, 141). A theoretical analysis of this model is presented which seeks to determine how the operation of the ternary complex mechanism affects the quantification of agonists by conventional pharmacological methods. Previous analyses have concluded that pharmacological models may or may not accommodate the ternary complex mechanism depending upon the relationship between the relative concentrations of receptor and transducer units, [R0], and [T0] respectively. The present study extends these in two ways. It considers the impact of the ternary complex mechanism on agonist qua