Do levels of airborne grass pollen influence asthma hospital admissions?
Background The effects of environmental factors and ambient concentrations of grass pollen on allergic asthma are yet to be established. Objective We sought to estimate the independent effects of grass pollen concentrations in the air over Melbourne on asthma hospital admissions for the 1992-1993 pollen season. Methods Daily grass pollen concentrations were monitored over a 24-h period at three stations in Melbourne. The outcome variable was defined as all-age asthma hospital admissions with ICD9-493 codes. The ambient air pollutants were average daily measures of ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide, and the airborne particle index representing fine particulate pollution. Semi-parametric Poisson regression models were used to estimate these effects, adjusted for air temperature, humidity, wind speed, rainfall, day-of-the-week effects and seasonal variation. Results Grass pollen was a strong independent non-linear predictor of asthma hospital admissions in a multi-pollutant mode
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