Do deviations from bond enthalpy additivity define the thermodynamic stabilities of diradicals?
Deviations from bond enthalpy additivity (DeltaBEA) are frequently used to assess the thermodyamic stabilities of diradicals. (U)B3LYP/6-31G calculations have been performed in order to determine how well DeltaBEA values actually do reflect the thermodynamic stabilities of the triplet states of diradicals in which one or both nonbonding electrons occupy a delocalized pi orbital. The calculations find that different pathways for forming sigma,pi-diradicals, such as alpha,2- and alpha,4-dehydrotoluene (4 and 6), give DeltaBEA values that differ by ca. 1 kcal/mol. The path dependency of the DeltaBEA values is computed to be one order of magnitude larger for non-Kekulé hydrocarbon diradicals, such as m-benzoquinodimethane (12) and 1,3-dimethylenecyclobutane-2,4-diyl (15), than for sigma,pi-diradicals. Since the DeltaBEA values for forming 4, 6, 12, and 15 are all path dependent, we conclude that DeltaBEA values for diradicals with one or two delocalized, nonbonding pi electrons do not, in
