Do autoantibodies predict autoimmune liver disease in primary Sjögrens syndrome?
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical value of autoantibodies as serological markers to predict autoimmune liver diseases in primary Sjögren’s syndrome (SS). MATERIALS AND METHODS: 180 patients who met the European diagnostic criteria for SS but without a history of liver disease were studied upon a 5 year follow-up. Sera taken at enrolment were evaluated by immunofluorescence analysis (IF-AMA) on rat liver, stomach and kidney sections, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using rat mitochondrial, microsomal and soluble liver antigens and Western blot (WB) analysis using rat mitochondrial antigens. RESULTS: At presentation, 152 (84%) sera had autoantibodies. Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) were expressed in 58% of patients and displayed three distinct patterns (speckled, homogenous and anticentromere). Smooth muscle autoantibodies (SMAs) and parietal cell autoantibodies were found in 39 and 4.5% of patients, respectively. Three patients presented antimitochondrial antibodies by IF-AMA, and two
