Did women influence passage of the Equal Pay Act of 1963?
Yes, they did! Many women helped to make the Act possible over the course of generations. More specifically, Esther Peterson, the head of the Women’s Bureau (and a friend of JFK) and Eleanor Roosevelt (the widow of former president Roosevelt) pressured JFK to establish a President’s Commission on the Status of Women. He appointed Eleanor Roosevelt as Chair of the commission and Peterson as Executive vice-chair. The work of the commission is largely responsible for the passage of the Equal Pay Act of 1963.