Could someone explain how natural selection/evoloution has produced the following living things.?
Well, the orange is the easiest to explain. Plants that had there seeds grown in fruit or sweet tasting flowers had the seeds eaten and spread through defication. The others that merely had spread seeds died out, or became scarce as the plants wouldn’t travel very far and would fight other seedlings for sustanunce, and be an easier target for herbivores. Insects that work as a colony can easily defend and feed the young, honey would be a food source for larvea. It would be a billion years of collecting different food sources then perfecting them, honey is easily stored and digested, and pollen abundant. Well, as i understand it women don’t menstruate in order to produce gametes. Its not some sort of bloody rain dance after all. Once again, mammals that developed traits that reinforced their young with immunity would be more likely to survive and reproduce, gradually refining. But, humans being the most complicated in the list (which you did backwards oddly) would take a substantial amo