Could India generate power through alternative sources, such as solar?
If India is to sustain its current growth of 8-9 percent a year, it needs to add about 160,000 megawatts in generation capacity and build associated transmission and distribution infrastructure in the next decade. Demand will also increase as many households benefit from the government’s accelerated rural electrification program. Clearly, India needs much more power in a short time frame to continue its economic development. While the government is seeking to increase generation of electricity from renewable sources, India still must rely on thermal sources to meet the growing demand. Gas-based power is not a viable alternative to replace coal-based power on such a large scale. Not enough natural gas is available in India, and the power it generates is too expensive for the country’s industrial or domestic use. India has made progress in adding wind-based power, using reform initiatives that promote renewable sources and provide tax advantages for the private sector. Wind power still h