Can you give me examples of reasoning by analogy,intuition and induction??
Reasoning by analogy is drawing a conclusion from a parallel case. Example: studies show that beyond a modest level of income and wealth, aditional money does not make us happier. Therefore by analogy, beyond a modest level of public recognition, more fame does not make us happier. Reasoning by induction is drawing a general conclusion based on many particular cases. Example: this swan is white, that swan is white, and look, that other swan, and all the sawns in the park are white, therefore all swans are white. Reasoning by deduction is reasoning from general statements to particular facts subsumed under them (or in some cases, to other general statements simplied by them). Example: all men are mortal (general statement) and Socrates is a man. Therefore Socrates is moral (particular case of the general statement). Example: All me are mortals and all mortals die (two general statements), therefore, all men die (a third general statement implied by the other two). There is no such thing