Can meningococcal disease be prevented by a vaccine?
Yes. Meningococcal vaccine protects against some but not all strains of the bacteria that can cause meningococcal disease. About 30% of cases in college students are caused by a strain (serogroup B) that is not included in any vaccine. For strains that are covered, the vaccine is highly effective. Overall, the vaccine reduces an immunized individual’s risk of disease by about 65%. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend that undergraduate college students, particularly freshmen who live in residence halls, should get this vaccine. The vaccine is also used to control defined outbreaks of meningococcal disease and for pre-exposure among certain high-risk groups (e.g., immunosuppressed persons and travelers). The vaccine is available from most health care providers, including UHS. What are some ways to reduce the risk of contracting meningococcal disease? A lifestyle that includes a healthy diet, adequate sleep and rest, and regular exercise helps keep the immune sy
