Can hiv be transmitted through oral sex (fellatio and cunnilingus)?
Yes, but it is only a small risk. HIV is transmitted through seminal fluid and vaginal fluids, including menstrual fluids. The virus can enter the body through contact with the bloodstream or by passing through delicate mucous membranes, such as inside the vagina, rectum or urethra. If a person gives fellatio and has bleeding gums or a cut or ulcer inside their mouth, they risk HIV entering their blood stream through infected fluid. It’s the same if infected fluid from a woman gets into the mouth of her partner during oral sex. Using a condom during sex, including oral and anal sex, is the best way to prevent getting sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV. Avoid using an oil-based lubricant, such as Vaseline or baby oil, as this can weaken the condom and increase the risk of it splitting.
