Can GERD cause cancer?
Severe, long-standing GERD can damage the esophagus and cause a condition known as Barrett’s esophagus wherein the normal lining of the esophagus is replaced by a lining more like that of the stomach or intestine. It is thought that this replacement may be an attempt by the body to protect itself from further injury by acid. The risk of esophageal cancer appears to increase significantly in patients with Barrett’s esophagus. The only way to diagnose Barrett’s esophagus is by endoscopy. Some studies suggest that intensive treatment of Barrett’s esophagus can reduce the amount of abnormal lining in the esophagus. It is not yet clear whether such treatment will prevent esophageal cancer in GERD patients, but this is under active investigation.
Chronic GERD can damage the esophagus and lead to a condition called Barrett’s esophagus. Those with Barrett’s esophagus do have a significantly increased risk of cancer of the esophagus. Only endoscopic biopsy can reliably diagnose Barrett’s esophagus. Also, there appears to be an increase in cancer of the esophagus even if Barrett’s esophagus has not developed. • Can GERD be cured? No. But with adherence to lifestyle changes and taking medication, the symptoms can usually be easily treated. In some conditions, like pregnancy, GERD will go away on its own. Surgery does not cure GERD, but the fundoplication wraps part of the stomach around the lower end of the esophagus to prevent acid from refluxing. • I have been diagnosed with GERD. What symptoms should I look for? • no improvement after two weeks of lifestyle changes and antacids or acid reducers, or if symptoms are worsening • choking or difficulty swallowing • unexplained weight loss • vomiting • blood in your stool, maroon or ta
Chronic GERD can damage the esophagus and lead to a condition called Barrett’s esophagus. Those with Barrett’s esophagus do have a significantly increased risk of cancer of the esophagus. Only endoscopic biopsy can reliably diagnose Barrett’s esophagus. Also, there appears to be an increase in cancer of the esophagus even if Barrett’s esophagus has not developed.
Research has shown that it can possibly cause esophageal cancer from repeated irritation of acids to the lining of the esophagus. The esophagus tissue can start to resemble the lining of the stomach causing cell changes. Please do not assume that you have this. The chance is so small for this to occur. It can develop over many many years of untreated GERD. I think it has a less then 10 percent chance for barret’s esophagus to turn into esophageal cancer. And only a small percentage of people with GERD supposedly get barrets. I believe I read that around 15,000 people a year are diagnosed with esophageal cancer. However, it is a very aggressive and difficult cancer to treat. I would recommend getting an endoscopy and see what is going on. Again, please do not stress out and assume you have cancer. Good luck.
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