Can anybody pick up artifacts?
No. Since 1975, provincial legislation (the Ontario Heritage Act, administered by the Ministry of Culture) stipulates that all archaeological fieldwork must be conducted by or under the supervision of a person holding a valid archaeological licence. Archaeologists must make application each year to the Ministry of Culture for a licence to conduct archaeological fieldwork. Part of the licencing process makes it necessary for the licenced archaeologist to receive permission from a landowner to: a) enter property to conduct fieldwork; and b) remove artifacts.