Can a PET scan be used to differentiate benign from malignant nodules and guide the decision about surgery when the biopsy results show follicular cells are are not conclusive?
Unfortunately, the majority of both benign and malignant nodules will light up after PET scanning, so this procedure is not helpful in the diagnosis of thyroid cancer. See 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography does not Predict Malignancy in Thyroid Nodules Cytologically Diagnosed as Follicular Neoplasm. J Clin Endocrinol Metab.