Can a battery charger damage a battery (shorten its life or reduce its capacity)?
Yes. The most common cause of premature battery failure is overcharging. The type of chargers most likely to cause overcharging are the 5 or 8 hour so-called “rapid chargers”. The problem with these chargers is that they really don’t have a charge control mechanism. Most of them are simple designs which charge at their full charge rate for a fixed period of time, typically five or eight hours, and then shut off or switch to a lower “trickle” charge rate. If they are used properly, these chargers are fine. If they are used improperly they can shorten a battery’s useful life in a couple of ways. First, suppose fully charged or partially charged batteries are put into the charger. The charger has no way to sense this, so it will give the batteries the full charge it was designed to deliver. It is not unusual to put partially charged batteries into a charger since it’s pretty easy to mix batteries up and inadvertently put fully charged batteries into a charger. Do this enough times with on
