Are there gender differences in choosing a surgical career?
GROUND: Interest in general surgery has declined among US medical students, with the increasing number of female medical students being cited as a causative factor. This study evaluates factors related to choosing a general surgery career and determines if they differ between men and women. METHODS: A survey assessing factors that contributed to career choice was distributed to a 2002 graduating medical school class to be returned with their match lists. Students were asked, from a given list, which factors influenced their career choice. Those students who did not pursue a career in general surgery were asked what factors contributed to that decision. The results were stratified by gender. RESULTS: Of 120 surveys, 54 women and 48 men responded (response rate=85%). The reason most commonly cited for a particular career choice by both men and women was the intellectual challenge of the field, chosen by 41 men (85%) and 46 women (85%). The two next most common reasons cited by male stude