Are there disease-causing organisms (pathogens) in the biosolids?
There are pathogens in raw wastewater that enters the treatment plant. During treatment, the wastewater solids go through a biological digestion process that kills about 95% of the pathogens. Biosolids from King County contain no detectable parasites and viruses are only rarely detected. Any remaining pathogens die off quickly when exposed to conditions at field sites. Unless a person actually ingests fresh biosolids, the treated material poses little health risk to humans. Site management procedures such as crop harvest and public access restrictions are followed to protect public health.