Are there any risks associated with fistula surgery?
As with any surgery, fistula repair does carry some risk. Possible complications of fistula surgery include blockage of the urinary catheter, infection, anuria (absence of urine) and breakdown of repair, most of which can be effectively managed. In rare cases, a patient dies. The documented fatality rate for fistula surgery ranges from 0.5 to 1 per cent in sub-Saharan Africa. Careful screening and management before surgery is vital, as women with fistula tend to be malnourished and may be more susceptible to disease. Post-operative care and close long-term follow-up to manage both the surgical and medical problems that may occur is also essential.
