Are the forests disappearing and does that impact global emissions?
Yes. Carbon in forest biomass decreased in Africa, Asia and South America in the period 1990-2005. For the world as a whole, carbon stocks in forest biomass decreased annually by 1.1 Gigatonne of carbon (equivalent to 4 billion 25kg sacks of charcoal). Forests are the most important repositories of terrestrial biological biodiversity, housing up to 90 per cent of known terrestrial species. Scientists estimate 50-60 percent of plant and animal species found in the Atlantic Forest are only found in that region alone. The loss of natural forests around the world contributes more to global emissions each year than the transport sector. Curbing deforestation is a highly cost-effective way to reduce emissions. Other solutions include increased energy efficiency, reduced energy demand, better transport and the use of green energy.
