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Are commercial vaccines available in the United States for warmwater fish?

April 26, 2017Commercial fish united states vaccines

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Are commercial vaccines available in the United States for warmwater fish?

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Currently, two live attenuated vaccines have been developed and are commercially available in the U.S. for enteric septicemia of catfish (caused by the bacterium Edwardsiella ictaluri) and columnaris disease (caused by the bacterium Flavobacterium columnare) (USDA-APHIS-CVB).