Are certain diseases found more frequently among particular ethnic populations?
What common misdiagnoses exist according to ethnicity? Cultural competency is not just about values, beliefs and attitudes; there are biological and clinical issues that are relevant. But there is still considerable controversy about whether widespread genetic variation exists among ethnic and racial groups. It is well-established that certain diseases are more prevalent in certain groups. One participant expressed concern about misdiagnosis of these diseases. Certain cultural-bound illnesses , particularly in the mental health arena, are an example. Dr. Campinha-Bacote stated that there is national evidence that people of color are more often misdiagnosed with thought-disorders, such as schizophrenia, whereas whites are more often diagnosed or misdiagnosed with mood disorders, such as depression. In addition, another participant emphasized that it is important for providers to be aware of diseases that may be truly be more prevalent in particular populations, for instance, diabetes in
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