A great deal is written about diet and all forms of cancer. What do expert bodies such as the International Agency for Cancer Research, say about coffee and cancer?
A. In 1991 the International Agency for Cancer Research (IARC), which is part of the World Health Organisation, classified coffee as being “possibly carcinogenic to bladder cancer” This classification was given because there was insufficient data available at the time to be more specific (2). However the report also stated that drinking coffee may even help to protect against some forms of cancer. This resulted in many further studies being undertaken. The IARC Report included data on coffee and gastric cancer from five studies (2). There was no evidence of association in any and further studies confirm that coffee is unlikely to have any major effect on gastric cancer. Six studies providing data on cancers of the mouth, throat and oesophagus were considered in the IARC Report. There was no evidence of association with coffee consumption in any of them. (11, 23-26). With relevance to breast cancer, again the IARC Report found no association with coffee consumption (2). This was more re
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