What is a smart pointer and should I use it?
A smart pointer is a C++ template class designed to encapsulate pointer functionality. In particular, there are standard smart pointer classes designed to encapsulate COM interface pointers. These pointers automatically perform QueryInterface instead of a cast and they handle AddRef and Release for you. Whether you should use them is largely a matter of taste. If your code contains lots of copying of interface pointers, with multiple AddRefs and Releases, then smart pointers can probably make your code neater and less error prone. Otherwise, you can do without them. Visual C++ includes a standard Microsoft COM smart pointer, defined in the “comdef.h” header file (look up com_ptr_t in the help).