What is ETL, Extract Transform and Load?
ETL is an abbreviation of the three words Extract, Transform and Load. It is a process to extract data, mostly from different types of system, transform it into a structure that’s more appropriate for reporting and analysis and finally load it into the database. The figure below displays these steps. But, today, ETL is much more than that. It also covers data profiling, data quality control, monitoring and cleansing, real-time and on-demand data integration in a service oriented architecture (SOA), and metadata management.