What is Glass Blowing?
Glass blowing is a process that is used to shape glass. Limestone, sand, potash, and soda ash must first be combined and heated in a furnace at over 2000°F (1093.3°C). While the glass is in a molten state, the art of glass blowing is performed. In order to perform glass blowing, the artist must have a blowpipe. The tip of the blowpipe is preheated by dipping it in the molten glass as it sits in the furnace. A ball of the molten glass is accumulated on the blowpipe and rolled onto a tool called a marver, which is usually a thick sheet of steel that lies flat. The marver is important to the glass blowing process, because it creates a cool exterior layer on the glass and makes it possible to shape it. The artist blows air into the blowpipe in order to form a bubble with the molten glass. If the glass blowing project calls for making a large piece, the artist can create additional bubbles over the original. With the glass blowing process, a variety of shapes can be created. By using a tool