what is fistula?
fast facts & FAQs fistula links one woman’s story doctor’s corner Obstetric fistula is the most devastating of all pregnancy-related disabilities. ~UNFPA Obstetric fistula is the most dramatic aftermath of neglected childbirth. ~WHO Vesico-vaginal fistula is a debilitating, humiliating, and life-threatening result of obstructed labor.
Definition A Fistula is a permanent abnormal passageway between two organs in the body or between an organ and the exterior of the body. Description Fistulas can arise in any part of the body, but they are most common in the digestive tract. They can also develop between blood vessels and in the urinary, reproductive, and lymphatic systems. Fistulas can occur at any age or can be present at birth (congenital). Some are life-threatening, others cause discomfort, while still others are benign and go undetected or cause few symptoms. Diabetics, individuals with compromised immune systems (AIDS, cancer) and individuals with certain gastrointestinal diseases (Crohn’s disease, inflammatory bowel disease) are at increased risk of developing fistulas. Fistulas are categorized by the number of openings they have and whether they connect two internal organs or open through the skin. There are four common types: • Blind fistulas are open on one end only. • Complete fistulas have one internal open
