What are the female reproductive organs?
The female reproductive system consists of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix and vagina. The structures are located in the pelvis. The uterus (womb) is a pear-shaped organ located between the bladder and the rectum. The uterine walls are composed of muscle which allows it to expand enormously during pregnancy. Within the uterus is a central cavity in which the fetus (baby) develops. No hormones are produced by the uterus. The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterine cavity. A menstrual period results from the sloughing off of the endometrium. Fibroids located beneath this lining can cause very heavy bleeding. The ovaries are tethered to the upper aspect of the uterus, in close proximity to the ends of the fallopian tubes. The female hormones, estrogen and progesterone, are made by the ovaries. The fallopian tubes are located at each side of the uterus. Fertilization of the egg (ovum) occurs within the fallopian tube.
