How is a Phobia diagnosed?
Diagnosis of a phobia follows selective criteria. There is a presence of anxiety or irrational fear of an object or situation. However, simple phobias may be complicated by other anxiety issues such as panic attacks, agoraphobia, or social anxiety. Specific avoidant or isolating behaviors are also usually present. Diagnosis of a simple phobia requires proper assessment of symptoms to differentiate it from other psychological problems such as Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, paranoia, or even early psychosis. Consideration of how the anticipatory anxiety and avoidant behaviors are interfering with a Clients everyday living, including negative effects on family, friends, work or school is important. A family history of anxiety issues or phobias is also explored, as well as occurence of drug or alcohol abuse, or self-medication.
