Is a valid language test mandatory?
Yes. Please note that all European universities require a valid language test such as IELTS or TOEFL with a sufficient score in order to be accepted. In previous rounds the lack of a valid language test has often been the reason for rejection, so we strongly urge you to submit such a test. Please see the “language requirements” field in the tables of the “Available fields of study” for each university before you apply. In case you need more information about the language requirements, we recommend you to visit the websites of the universities that you are interested in.
