What is a medial meniscus tear?
The bones, ligaments, and muscles that meet in the knee joint are protected by a layer of cartilage tissue called the meniscus. The medial meniscus is the section that is deep within the joint, aiding in the flexibility of major ligaments. A medial meniscus tear can occur if an awkward twisting motion or direct impact puts excess strain on the ligaments and cartilage tissue. Such injuries usually result in immediate, severe pain and swelling. Depending on the nature and seriousness of a medial meniscus tear, treatment might consist of rest, medications, physical therapy, surgery, or a combination of all four. Meniscus tears are fairly common in athletes who play fast paced, high impact sports such as football, basketball, and soccer. A direct blow to the knee during a tackle or a sudden twist to evade a defender can stretch the ligaments and tear the meniscus. A person who does not play sports can suffer a medial meniscus tear after a bad fall. Rheumatoid arthritis, obesity, and a hist
