How is VHD spread?
The VHD virus is spread by contact with any of the following: infected rabbits, both alive and dead; rabbit meat, including frozen; rabbit pelts; the excrement of infected rabbits; and objects that have been in contact with infected rabbits, such as cages or feeders. According to APHIS, the virus can also be transmitted short distances through moisture in the air. Other possible carriers include insects, rodents, birds, cats, and dogs. Rabbits that recover from the disease can shed the virus for a month or longer; rabbits vaccinated against the disease are thought to be carriers as well. The virus can also be carried by human skin or clothing.