What Is Vieques?
• Vieques is part of Puerto Rico and lies off the east coast of the main island. • Its population is 9,400 people. • Since the Second World War, the US Navy has expropriated 3/4 of the land to carry out its military practices and maneuvers. • The Navy agreed that it has used toxic substances such as degraded uranium and napalm. • The Navy invites the armed forces of other countries to carry out joint military practices in Vieques. • An average of 77 war ships bombard Vieques each year. What Problems Has the Navy Brought to Vieques? • It forced a massive emigration of the residents, and has hampered their development as a people. • Tremors caused by the bombing have cracked houses and buildings. • The destruction of resources and of marine areas limits the means of support of families and fishermen. • 45% of the population suffers from chronic effects of contamination with mercury. • There is proof that crustaceans, plants and soil are contaminated with heavy metals. • 72% of the popula
