What Is Forensic Nursing?
Forensic nursing, one of the newest specialty areas recognized by the American Nurses Association (ANA), is gaining momentum nationally and internationally. Forensic nursing practice is, according to the International Association of Forensic Nurses, (IAFN), the “application of nursing science to public or legal proceedings.” Forensic nurses investigate real and potential causes of morbidity and mortality in a variety of settings. Responsibilities range from collecting evidence from perpetrators and survivors of violent crime to testifying in court as a fact witness (someone who saw a situation firsthand) or an expert witness (someone who offers an opinion of a particular situation). Forensic nurses understand evidence collection, such as forensic photography, for subsequent legal and civil proceedings and are the “bridge between the criminal justice system and the health care system.” Skills of the forensic nurse include but are not limited to: observation, documentation, and preservat
