What is the TVA?
The Tennessee Valley Authority was one of FDR’s most innovative New Deal ideas. The TVA was conceived to provide power production, navigation, flood control, erosion control, fertilizer manufacturing, and general economic development in the hard-hit Tennessee Valley region. Roosevelt asked Congress to create “a corporation clothed with the power of government but possessed of the flexibility and initiative of a private enterprise,” and on May 18, 1933, Congress passed the TVA Act. TVA is a public corporation, managed by a board of three directors who are appointed by the President for nine-year terms and confirmed by the Senate. The Authority has certain functions and duties defined by law within the drainage area of the Tennessee River (about three-quarters of the state of Tennessee). What’s the significance? Conservatives tend to criticize the TVA as an example of “big government,” whereas progressives see it as an example of successful public investment and a key New Deal program th
