What is the role of the Senate?
The Senate scrutinises the power of executive government. It is popularly known as the state’s house. This is because each state is represented by 12 senators regardless of size or population. Each territory is represented by two senators. The main function of the Senate is to: • consider bills (proposals for new or altered laws) most of which begin in the House of Representatives • scrutinise the power of executive government; especially through Senate committees • represent the interests of Australia’s six states and two territories • represent the interests of groups and parties that are different from those represented by the House of Representatives.
