How does CF affect the digestive system?
Children with CF have an abnormality in the function of a cell protein called the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR). CFTR controls the flow of water and certain salts in and out of the body’s cells. As the movement of salt and water in and out of cells is altered, mucus becomes thickened. In the digestive system, CF mainly affects the pancreas. The pancreas is an organ that secretes substances which aid in digestion and control the levels of blood sugar. As a result of the abnormality in the function of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR), the secretions from the pancreas become thick and lead to an obstruction of the ducts. This obstruction then causes a decrease in the secretion of digestive enzymes from the pancreas. A child with CF has difficulty absorbing fats, some proteins, and fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K. The problems with the pancreas can become so severe that some of the hormone cells in the pancreas can be destroyed. This may lead to gluco
