What is vulvovaginal candidiasis?
Vulvovaginal candidiasis or vaginal thrush is a yeast infection of the vulva and vagina. This yeast infection affects approximately 75 percent of women at some time in their lives, and many women suffer recurring attacks. Although easily treated, vaginal thrush can be very unpleasant and uncomfortable for a woman, affecting her sex life and her confidence. Yeast or Candida is a fungus that occurs naturally in the vagina, mouth, digestive system and other parts of the body. Symptoms only appear in case of overgrowth of this fungus. Yeast growth is normally kept under control by the friendly bacteria in our body. However, if the balance of bacteria is upset and the yeast cells are able to overproduce, a yeast infection known as candidiasis can occur. Infections are most common in premature babies, in adults debilitated by general ill health, and in those with a suppressed immune system.