What is group B streptococcal disease?
Group B streptococcal disease (GBS) is caused by Streptococcus agalactiae, a type of beta-hemolytic streptococci. GBS is a cause of potentially dangerous maternal and fetal infections. GBS is a type of streptococcal infection that can be acquired by the baby in the birthing process, which is known as vertical transmission. Women with a premature delivery, prolonged rupture of membranes, fever while in labor, or positive cultures for GBS during pregnancy are more likely to have an infant with GBS disease. Many different treatment strategies are endorsed by various medical groups. ACOG suggests treating laboring women with antibiotics under the following conditions: • Presentation during preterm labor • History of positive culture for GBS during pregnancy • Spontaneous, premature membrane rupture • Membrane rupture for longer than 18 hours • Presentation with fever • History of previous delivery of a newborn with GBS disease Women should discuss this issue with their physicians to find o
