What is a primary care trust (PCT)?
Primary care is provided in the community by the people you normally see when you first have a health problem, for example a visit to a doctor (GP), dentist, optician or pharmacist. It is estimated that 80 per cent of patient contact with the health service happens in primary care. Primary care trusts were introduced in 2002 to manage and lead the provision of most community-based health services. PCTs control approximately 90 per cent of the NHS budget. They work with hospitals and other health and social care providers, including local councils and the independent sector, to make sure local communities get the right treatment and care to meet their needs. This includes having contracts in place for the right number of GPs, dentists and opticians. PCTs also have an important role in encouraging people to live healthier lifestyles. They provide information and services to help improve health, such as supporting people to stop smoking, take more exercise and improve their diet. Within N
