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Whats the difference between a Ph.D. degree and an M.S. degree?

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Whats the difference between a Ph.D. degree and an M.S. degree?

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The emphasis is on research. To earn a Ph.D. a student must complete a significant research project that advances knowledge in their field. The required courses and exams help the student prepare for their research projects, and in the final phase of the Ph.D. program the student presents a dissertation proposal, carries out the research, and then writes and defends the final dissertation. Participation in a research project is optional for M.S. students. Many of our M.S. students often do work on research projects, for example by enrolling in research seminars, or working as research assistants, or by writing an M.S. thesis. Usually these projects are part of a larger research program defined by a faculty member, whereas the research that is the basis of a Ph.D. dissertation is original research carried out individually by the student.

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